Dawe kept his interrogation secret until he described it in a BBC interview in 1958. It was told publicly that the leakage of codenames was coincidence. He gave him a severe reprimand about secrecy and national security during wartime, ordered the notebook to be burnt, and ordered the boy to swear secrecy on the Bible. Afterwards, Dawe asked at least one of the boys (Ronald French) where he had got these codewords from, and he was alarmed at the contents of the boy's notebook. Both were interrogated intensively, but it was decided that they were innocent, although Dawe nearly lost his job as a headmaster. MI5 became involved and arrested Dawe and a senior colleague, crossword compiler Melville Jones. 1 June 1944: 'Neptune' (15 down, clued as "Britannia and he hold to the same thing.", codeword for the naval phase: Operation Neptune).: 'Mulberry' (11 across, clued as "This bush is a centre of nursery revolutions.", Mulberry harbour).
#Compare crossword compiler and crossword forge code#
but some bigwig like this has stolen some of it at times.", code name for the whole D-Day operation: Operation Overlord) : 'Omaha' (3 down, clued as "Red Indian on the Missouri"): code name for the D-Day beach to be taken by the US 1st Infantry Division ( Omaha Beach).This would have been treated as another coincidence. : 'Utah' (17 across, clued as "One of the U.S."): code name for the D-Day beach assigned to the US 4th Infantry Division ( Utah Beach).The run of D-Day codewords as The Daily Telegraph crossword solutions continued: In the months before D-Day the solution words 'Gold' and 'Sword' (codenames for the two D-Day beaches assigned to the British) and 'Juno' (codename for the D-Day beach assigned to Canada) appeared in The Daily Telegraph crossword solutions, but they are common words in crosswords, and were treated as coincidences. But in the end it was concluded that it was just a remarkable coincidence – a complete fluke". Tweedsmuir, the son of author John Buchan, later commented: "We noticed that the crossword contained the word "Dieppe", and there was an immediate and exhaustive inquiry which also involved MI5. The War Office suspected that the crossword had been used to pass intelligence to the enemy and called upon Lord Tweedsmuir, then a senior intelligence officer attached to the Canadian Army, to investigate the crossword. On 18 August 1942, a day before the Dieppe raid, 'Dieppe' appeared as an answer in The Daily Telegraph crossword (set on 17 August 1942) (clued "French port"), causing a security alarm. As a result, war-related words including those codenames got into the crosswords Dawe said later that at the time he did not know that these words were military codewords. Some of the soldiers' chatter, including D-Day codewords, may thus have been heard and learnt by some of the schoolboys.ĭawe had developed a habit of saving his crossword-compiling work time by calling boys into his study to fill crossword blanks with words afterwards Dawe would provide clues for those words. Adjacent to the school was a large camp of US and Canadian troops preparing for D-Day, and as security around the camp was lax, there was unrestricted contact between the schoolboys and soldiers. Dawe was headmaster of Strand School, which had been evacuated to Effingham, Surrey. Leonard Dawe, Telegraph crossword compiler, created these puzzles at his home in Leatherhead.
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